Matrix of Marubozu Candle: Mastering Market Signals

Overview

“Hey! I’ve just spotted a bearish Marubozu candle – looks like the market is on a downward trend.“ If you’re a traditional trader and pay attention to conventional methods of chart analysis, Marabozu candlestick is one of the commonly used patterns you don’t want to miss. But what exactly is the Marubozu pattern, what does it mean, how it works, and why it’s used. We have rolled this e-paper to introduce its basic fundamentals and significance in the trading world. Here is what you need to know. 

What is a Marubozu Candle

Each candlestick tells a story through three key elements – the body, the wick, and the color. The body tells us where a stock’s price opened and closed within a specific trading period. The wicks or shadows show highs and lows of that specific timeframe. Whereas the color of the candle boasts of the stock movement’s direction – upward or toward.

Now imagine a candlestick with no wicks/shadows, just a solid body. Simply put, if the candle with no wick (upper and lower) or barely visible wick  That’s the essence of a Marubozu candle – a powerful indicator showcasing a strong market sentiment.

Understanding A Marubozu Candle

The origin of the term “Marubozu” is derived from Japan, which means a bald or shaven head. In other terms, Marubozu translates to command. Hence, this candlestick pattern is created when a candlestick has a comparatively huge body with very small wicks/shadows. A perfect Marubozu candle has only a body and no wicks at all, although such combinations are quite rare. Most of these candles resemble a rectangular block with no wicks or tails.

The whole action indicates that the stock price is poised to move in one direction throughout the trading session after opening or closing at its day-low or day-high. A Marubozu candle has the power to change the flow of the stock price’s direction, bringing about a significant change. 

Fun Fact: Japanese rice traders, the OG chart enthusiasts, nicknamed the wide part of candlesticks the “real body” to slyly spot if the closing price outshone or played hide-and-seek with the opening price. 

When a Marubozu-type candle appears in an uptrend, it signals that the bulls are aggressively buying the asset, hinting at a potential continuation of upward momentum. Despite the key types, there are three variations of Marubozu candles, segregated on the basis of relationship between the opening and closing prices, and the absence or presence of the wick/shadow. Let’s dig it deeper:

Full Marubozu

• In a full Marubozu, either the opening price is equal to the low, and the closing price is equal to the high (bullish), or the opening price is equal to the high, and the closing price is equal to the low (bearish).
• It represents a strong and decisive price movement in one direction with no shadows.

Close Marubozu

• The Closing Marubozu is a stronger candlestick pattern. It occurs when a candle’s close price is equal to either the low (bearish) or high (bullish) of the day.

• Put simply, if a candle has no wick at the top but a small one at the bottom, it’s a Bullish Close Marubozu. On the flip side, if the wick is at the top but no wick at the bottom, it’s known as a Bearish Close Marubozu.
• This pattern signifies both consistent trader sentiment and the market direction until the end of that particular trading session. Hence, the price is expected to open in the same direction the next day. Such patterns are considered a rare pattern to observe. 

Open Marubozu

• This candlestick pattern occurs when the opening price coincides with the high or low of the day. It appears when a candle’s open price is equal to either the high (bullish) or low (bearish) of the day.
• In easy terms, when a candle has no wick at the bottom (open) but a small wick at the top (close), it’s called a Bullish Open Marubozu. On the other hand, if the wick is at the bottom (close) but no wick at the top (open), it’s referred to as a Bearish Open Marubozu.

Understanding these variations helps traders refine their analysis based on the specific characteristics of Marubozu candles observed on the price chart.

What is Bullish Marubozu

It’s like a beacon signaling strong buying momentum, indicating potential upward trends. A Bullish Marubozu is a candlestick pattern that signifies a strong bullish sentiment in the market. In a Bullish Marubozu:

• The opening price is equal to the low of the period.
• The closing price is equal to the high of the period.

This pattern suggests that buyers were in control from the beginning of the trading session to the end. The lack of upper wick or shadow indicates sustained buying pressure, and the closing price at the day’s high implies a potential continuation of the upward trend. A Bullish Marubozu is often considered a powerful signal of bullish momentum in the market.

What is Bearish Marubozu

Conversely, a Bearish Marubozu is a candlestick pattern that indicates a strong bearish sentiment in the market. This suggests intense selling pressure, potentially leading to downtrends. In a Bearish Marubozu:

• The opening price is equal to the high of the period.
• The closing price is equal to the low of the period.

This pattern suggests that sellers dominated the market throughout the trading session. The lack of a lower wick or shadow indicates sustained selling pressure, and the closing price at the day’s low implies a potential continuation of the downward trend. A Bearish Marubozu is often considered a robust signal of bearish momentum in the market.

Example of Marubozu Candlestick

To truly grasp Marubozu, let’s venture into real-life examples:

Stock: Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS)

Date: October 11, 2021

Candlestick Pattern: Bearish Marubozu

Observation:

• On October 11, 2021, a Bearish Marubozu candle formed in the weekly chart of TCS.
• The opening price was approximately equal to the high, and the closing price was at the day’s low, creating a candlestick with a large body and little to no wicks/shadows. 
• This pattern indicated strong selling pressure.

Subsequent Reaction:

• Traders and investors observing this Bearish Marubozu might have considered it as a signal to enter short positions or sell their existing positions.
• The following days could potentially see a continuation of the bearish momentum.
• Risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders, could be implemented based on the insights gained from the Marubozu pattern.

How to Identify Marubozu Candlestick Patterns?

The Marubozu candlestick pattern denotes that the market is moving strongly in one direction. If you notice a bullish Marubozu candle, it means that the buyers are in full control of the market, and hence, you can initiate the ‘Buy’ call. 

Identifying Marubozu candle patterns involves looking for specific characteristics in the candle’s structure. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

• Look for a Candle with a Large Body. Marubozu candles often have relatively large bodies.
• Check for the huge candles with little to no wicks or shadows.
• Understand the Opening and Closing Prices:
  • Bullish Marubozu: Opening price equals the low, and closing price equals the high.
  • Bearish Marubozu: Opening price equals the high, and closing price equals the low.
• Spot a Rectangular Shape. This distinct shape is a key visual cue.
• Consider the Market Context:
  • Bullish Marubozu is more significant in an uptrend.
  • Bearish Marubozu is more significant in a downtrend.

By following these steps, you can easily spot Marubozu candle patterns on a price chart.

Trading With The Marubozu Candlestick Pattern

The Marubozu candle pattern signifies a strong market trend. A bullish Marubozu indicates buyer control, prompting a ‘Buy’ call. Conversely, a bearish Marubozu signals seller dominance, advising an exit or ‘Sell.’ To trade with Marubozu:

• Watch the stock market and wait for bullish or bearish candles.
• In a bullish market, go as long as the price breaks above.
• Place a stop-loss below the candle.
• In a bearish/bullish market, short as the price falls below.
• Set a stop-loss above the candle.

Remember, trade when you are comfortable and fully aware of the method. Observe the market, do thorough research, and create a trading strategy before shooting your money in the stock market world. 

Marubozu v/s Demand-Supply Dynamics – Pros & Cons

We’ve all heard the saying, “Two hands are always better than one” from our elders, and guess what? It holds true not just in everyday life but also in the stock market. Experts in the Demand-Supply approach recommend using Marubozu as an additional backup for their research findings. However, like any tool, using it incorrectly can have both benefits and limitations.

When traders combine Marubozu candles with the Demand-Supply theory, it can lead to exceptional research and reliable findings. For instance, if the price is already in demand zones and candles create a Marubozu, it’s a good sign that the market is on the rise, following a bullish approach. However, it’s not foolproof and comes with certain limitations. If not studied well or paired with the right zone, it can lead to adverse results. For example, deploying a bullish Marubozu in a supply zone can complicate the overall interpretation. So, it’s crucial to scrutinize every detail before reaching a conclusion.

In A Nutshell

In conclusion, understanding Marubozu candlestick patterns is like acquiring a powerful lens to decode market movements. Although such a conventional pattern has transformed the way people trade and read the stock market. However, history is evident that such methods have been deceived and are not fully reliable. Hence, it is crucial to support your theories with demand-and-supply dynamics. Analyze, observe, and implement – the trade mantra you would require if conventional methods are your cup of tea. 

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